27> ASIA million people \\ resting from the reluctant soil crops barely sufficient to maintain an existence ^hich passed amidst damp and mud for one halt of the >ear and in a dry hot and dust laden atmosphere tor the other is one of the most miserable imaginable especiall} since the neighbourhood is FIG 129 ESTL\RY \E\R HLE ANN \M The provinces of Indo-Chma from north to south include Tong King \nnam Cambodia and Cochin China This estuary bears a name meaning Ruer of Perfume and is typical of most of the China Coast pecuharh liable to epidemic diseases affecting both men and cattle (W A Graham) In sharp contrast to this are the gentler conditions of the south \\here with plenty to eat an equable climate and little or no disease the lot of the natives is far happier The three great nvers mark out roughly the three political di\isions Burma with \\hich we shall not deal lies to the west of the Saiuen and the mam Kwaa Range Thailand lies between this boundary and the Rrver Mekong -with the exception of the lower basin of that n\er which with all